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定语从句只能用that的情况

时间:2026-03-20 17:57:05

在定语从句中,"that"作为关系代词的使用情况如下:

不定代词:

当先行词为anything, everything, nothing, all, few, much, several等不定代词时,只能使用"that"。

例句:

Is there anything that I can do for you?

She has everything that she needs for the trip.

形容词最高级:

当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用"that"。

例句:

This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.

He is the best student that our class has ever had.

序数词:

当先行词是序数词修饰时,只能使用"that"。

例句:

She is the first person that ever visited our country.

He is the second one to arrive.

特定限定词:

当先行词被the only, the very, the just等限定词修饰时,只能使用"that"。

例句:

He is the very man that I saw yesterday.

This is the only book that I have read this month.

既指人又指物:

当先行词既指人又指物时,可以使用"that"。

例句:

The man and his dog that were lost in the forest have been found.

主句以who或which开头:

当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句用"that"引导,避免重复。

例句:

Who is the boy that is wearing a red shirt?

Which book is the one that you want to borrow?

总结:

在定语从句中,"that"的使用受到先行词类型和句子结构的限制。不定代词、形容词最高级、序数词、特定限定词以及既指人又指物的先行词通常只能与"that"搭配使用。此外,当主句以who或which开头时,也需使用"that"来引导定语从句。